Table 2.
Basic demographics of participants (N = 36).
| N | n | Gender | Age (Years) | Weight (kg) |
Height (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [22] | 26 | Both | 22.9 ± 3.4 | 74.2 ± 16.3 | 172.2 ± 8.6 |
| [42] | 15 | M | 20.5 ± 2.2 | 63.8 ± 6.0 | 174.5 ± 5.3 |
| [43] | 20 | -- | 11.3 ± 1.0 | 47.5 ± 11.3 | 152.4 ± 9.0 |
| [44] | 21 | M = 19/F = 10 | 21.5 ± 4.7 | 60.1 ± 11.4 | 164.2 ± 6.2 |
| [45] | 21 | M = 10/F = 11 | 22.8 ± 1.4 | -- | -- |
| [46] | 13 | F | 28.9 ± 5.1 | 58.2 ± 6.4 | 164.0 ± 6.3 |
| [47] | 14 | M | 14.1 ± 0.8 | 71.9 ± 13.6 | 171.0 ± 7.0 |
| [48] | 30 | M = 13/F = 17 | 22.3 ± 0.9 | 61.6 ± 9.9 | 170.9 ± 8.4 |
| [49] | 47 | M = 26/F = 21 | 22.0 ± 4.3 | 69.0 ± 8.6 | 176.0 ± 0.1 |
| [50] | 30 | Both | 23.5 ± 1.3 | 76.6 ± 16.9 | 174.4 ± 11.0 |
| [51] | 42 | M = 18/F = 24 | 43.0 ± 11.0 | 71.0 ± 10.0 | 171.5 ± 6.5 |
| [52] | 9 | M | 26.0 ± 9.0 | 82.6 ± 12.0 | 179.0 ± 6.0 |
| [53] | 30 | M = 10/F = 20 | 20.1 ± 1.3 | 75.0 ± 9.3 | 175.6 ± 4.7 |
| [54] | 20 | M | 22.8 ± 3.1 | 68.7 ± 7.9 | 175.0 ± 5.0 |
| [55] | 19 | M = 11/F = 8 | 23.2 ± 2.3 | 61.3 ± 9.7 | 168.2 ± 7.3 |
| [23] | 15 | M | 19.8 ± 1.4 | 69.3 ± 5.0 | 176.8 ± 4.2 |
| [56] | 10 | M = 3/F = 7 | 25.0 ± 5.0 | 78.0 ± 15.0 | 171.0 ± 7.0 |
| [57] | 8 | M | -- | -- | -- |
| [58] | 32 | M = 16/F = 16 | 22.9 ± 2.4 | 65.6 ± 8.1 | 173.0 ± 9.0 |
| [59] | 9 | M | 25.1 ± 2.3 | 65.7 ± 4.1 | 168.5 ± 4.2 |
| [60] | 20 | M = 11/F = 9 | 20.9 ± 1.9 | 73.3 ± 10.6 | -- |
| [61] | 34 | M = 13/F = 15 | 20.9 ± 2.7 | 71.7 ± 11.0 | 174.4 ± 8.1 |
| [62] | 12 | M | 23.0 ± 7.0 | 72.0 ± 15.0 | 172.0 ± 9.0 |
| [63] | 30 | -- | 20.5 ± 1.7 | 64.3 ± 10.0 | 172.7 ± 8.7 |
| [37] | 5 | M | 24~32 | -- | -- |
| [64] | 6 | F | 30.3 ± 7.7 | 51.0 ± 3.4 | 159.0 ± 4.0 |
| [65] | 5 | M | 24~32 | -- | -- |
| [66] | 15 | M = 7/F = 8 | 22.1 ± 0.7 | 64.7 ± 6.4 | 170.2 ± 6.6 |
| [67] | 20 | M = 10/F = 10 | 25.0 ± 5.3 | 72.2 ± 9.7 | 164.1 ± 6.8 |
| [68] | 12 | Both | 21.7 ± 2.8 | 73.7 ± 17.1 | 168.6 ± 23.8 |
| [69] | 18 | M = 10/F = 8 | 21.0 ± 8.0 | 69.7 ± 13.0 | 173.0 ± 11.0 |
| [24] | 15 | F | 18~26 | 57.7 ± 4.2 | -- |
| [70] | 20 | F | 31.3 ± 6.9 | 58.1 ± 8.7 | 160.9 ± 4.1 |
| [71] | 41 | M = 20/F = 21 | 21~39 | 51.4~115.9 | 157.5~195.6 |
| [72] | 10 | M | 30.0 ± 6.0 | 93.0 ± 14.0 | 177.0 ± 9.0 |
| [73] | 10 | M = 5/F = 5 | 26.1 ± 0.9 | -- | -- |
N, number of included studies; n, number of participants; M, male; F, female; kg, kilogram; cm, centimeter.