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. 2024 Jan 17;9(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9010022

Table 3.

The region and kinetic chains of the included studies (N = 36).

Region Kinetic Chains Included Studies
UE
(n = 17)
shoulder, scapula [42,44,45,49,53,56,57,58,61,67,68]
elbow, shoulder, scapula [23,37,48,54,62,65]
LE
(n = 11)
hip, knee [46,47,60,66]
knee, ankle [64,69,72]
hip, knee, ankle [24,70,71,73]
Tr
(n = 2)
abdomen, pelvis [55]
shoulder, abdomen, back of spine, pelvis [63]
UE and LE
(n = 3)
shoulder, scapula, hip, knee [22]
shoulder, scapula, hip [43,50]
UE and Tr
(n = 1)
elbow, shoulder, scapula, abdomen, back of spine, pelvis [52]
LE and Tr
(n = 2)
back of the spine, hip, knee [51]
abdomen, back of spine, pelvis, hip [59]

N, number of studies; UE, upper extremity; LE, lower extremity; Tr, trunk; KC, kinetic chains are reported according to the region and muscle included by each study.