Table 3.

Summary of the articles evaluating the association between the criteria and non-criteria aPL and AVF thrombosis. The cross symbol designates the absence of association between aPL and AVF thrombosis, whereas the check symbol designates an association. Question marks represent studies in which association between aPL and AVF thrombosis in non-interpretable because of the absence of thrombosis or the absence of aPL positivity.

				Association with AVF Thrombosis
Year	First Author (References)	Study Type	n	LA	IgG aCL	IgM aCL	IgG aβ2GPI	IgM aβ2GPI	Other
1991	F. Garcia-Martin [30]	retrospective	51	x	✓
1992	S. L. Chew [16]	prospective	60	x	x
1995	P. Brunet [19]	cross-sectional	97	✓	x
1995	R. Prakash [20]	retrospective	17		?
1999	J. George [34]	case-control	81		x		x
1999	B. J. Manns [35]	cross-sectional	118		x
2002	Y.S. Haviv [31]	retrospective	54		✓	✓	x	x
2002	I. Palomo [36]	retrospective	208		x		x		aPS
2003	M. R.N. Nampoory [37]	retrospective	82	✓	x	x			aPS
2003	Y-C. Chuang [38]	cross-sectional	48		?	?
2004	D. Molino [39]	retrospective	40	x	✓	✓
2005	F-R. Chuang [27]	cross-sectional	483			x
2005	G. A. Knoll [40]	case-control	419	x	x	x
2005	F. Gültekin [41]	retrospective	103		x	x
2006	J. Roozbeh [17]	prospective	171		x
2009	S. Ozmen [18]	cross-sectional	103		x	x
2012	A. Serrano [21]	prospective	124		x	x	x	x	IgA aβ2GPI
2013	B. Salmela [22]	retrospective	219	x			x	x
2013	S. Hadhri [42]	case-control	101						IgA aβ2GPI
2014	S. Bataille [28]	retrospective	192	✓
2016	F. I. Fadel [43]	Prospective	55		✓
2019	C. Grupp [44]	prospective	70	✓	✓	✓			IgA aCL
2022	S. R. Anapalli [45]	cross-sectional	100		✓	✓
2020	P. R. J. Ames [15]	meta-analysis	1554	✓
			511		✓

aCL: anticardiolipin antibody, aPS: antiphosphatidyl serin antibody, AVF: arteriovenous fistula, aβ2GPI: anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibody, LA: lupus anticoagulant.