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. 2024 Jan 13;30:e942507-1–e942507-12. doi: 10.12659/MSM.942507

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(A–D)Influence of smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heat-not-burn products on the concentration of lipids in unstimulated and stimulated saliva. NWS – non-stimulated whole saliva; SPH – sphingosine; SPA – sphinganine; S1P – sphingosine-1-phosphate; SWS – stimulated whole saliva; Total Cer – total ceramide; p<0.0001. The figure was created in GraphPad Prism.