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. 2023 Aug 4;37(2):146–156. doi: 10.1177/08919887231195228

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Characteristics and Descriptive Statistics of Study Variables for IC and Non-ICs.

Variable Caregivers (n = 78) Non-Caregivers (n = 84) Difference
M (SD) % M (SD) %
Sex
 Male 71.8 73.8 X 2 (1) = .08
 Female 28.2 26.2
Education
 9 years or less 59.7 36.1 X 2 (1) = 8.92**
 12 years of more 40.3 63.9
Marital status
 Married 71.8 60.7 X 2 (3) = .341
 Single/widow/divorced 28.2 39.3
Occupation status
 Active 26.7 63.3 X 2 (1) = 20.82***
 Non-active 73.3 36.7
 ER_supression 4.55 (1.64) 3.65 (1.41) t (160) = 3.75***
 ER_reappraisal 5.18 (1.20) 5.02 (1.39) t (160) = .78
 Att_Avoidance 2.06 (1.59) 3.01 (1.82) t (160) = −3.52**
 Att_anxiety 2.74 (1.28) 2.25 (.83) t (130.84) = 2.84**
 NPS 45.15 (31.26) - - -

Note. **P < .01; ***P < .001. Significant differences are flagged in bold; ER, emotion regulation; Att, attachment; NPS, neuropsychiatric symptoms. Non-active occupation status includes unemployed, retired, or domestic work without remuneration.