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. 2023 Jun 26;14(2):750–766. doi: 10.1177/21925682231186759

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© The Author(s) 2023

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 7. — Meta-analysis with a fixed effects model of all studies reporting would related complications for AA versus White cohorts. OR=odds ratio. e(AA) = number of adverse events in AA patients. n(AA) = sample size of AA patients. e(White) = number of adverse events in White patients. n(White) = sample size of white patients. N(Total) = total sample size in study. Cer. = Cervical, Decomp. = Decompression, Fus. = Fusion, Lam. = Laminectomy, Lum. = Lumbar, Post. = Posterior, SS = Spine Surgery, Surg. = Surgery.