Table II.
Overview of main attributes and sub-attributes
| Main attributes | References with the main attribute (out of 42), n | Sub-attributes | References with the sub-attribute (out of 42), n |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Therapeutic exercise | 40 | Exercise | 37 |
| Active approach | 27 | ||
| Reconditioning | 20 | ||
| 2. Psychological support | 38 | Thoughts and behaviors | 27 |
| Psychological counseling | 24 | ||
| Reassuring | 8 | ||
| Positive reinforcement | 5 | ||
| 3. Education | 36 | Educational approach | 35 |
| Detailed information available | 16 | ||
| 4. Personalization | 34 | Individualization/tailoring | 32 |
| Guidance | 15 | ||
| Interdisciplinary communication | 9 | ||
| Patient-centeredness | 6 | ||
| Therapist consistency | 4 | ||
| Graded activity | 4 | ||
| Biofeedback | 2 | ||
| Protocol induced | 2 | ||
| Shared decision making | 2 | ||
| 5. Self-management | 33 | Self-governing | 15 |
| Pain management | 15 | ||
| Managing flare-ups | 9 | ||
| Medication management | 8 | ||
| Self-efficacy | 3 | ||
| Prevention | 3 | ||
| Safety netting | 2 | ||
| 6. Participation | 32 | Implementation in meaningful activities of daily living | 25 |
| Return to work | 19 | ||
| 7. Follow-up | 25 | Re-evaluation | 21 |
| Adherence measures | 9 | ||
| 8. Practice standard | 23 | Expertise | 17 |
| Evidence based | 15 | ||
| Standardization | 10 | ||
| 9. Goal-setting | 20 | None | 20 |
| 10. Social support | 12 | None | 12 |
| 11. Dietary advice | 4 | None | 4 |