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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Feb 2;104(8):1203–1208. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.013

Table 2.

Adjusted odds of having mild depression symptoms for each rest-activity rhythm variable by study

Sleep-wake characteristic Local sample (n=63) NHANES (n=280*)


OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value

“Get going” time (up-mesor) 0.80 (0.44-1.45) 0.55 1.33 (0.89-2.00) 0.17
“Settle down” time (down-mesor) 0.86 (0.47-1.59) 0.22 0.93 (0.70-1.22) 0.58
Rhythm strength (relative amplitude) 0.93 (0.53-1.65) 0.81 0.91 (0.63-1.32) 0.62
Inter-daily stability (activity pattern consistency across days) 1.07 (0.56-2.05) 0.84 0.92 (0.69-1.23) 0.56
Intra-daily variability (within-daily fragmentation) 1.96 (1.05-3.63) 0.03 1.34 (1.01-1.78) 0.03

Notes. Odds ratios all come from separate models adjusted for age, gender, race, and comorbidity measures.

*

280 is the actual sample size but results are weighted to reflect the target sample in the United States per NHANES recommendations