An illustration of the material axes of the smooth muscle cells (), elastin (), and collagen () used in the model: A) relative to the intact specimen, B) showing the tissue components, and C) relative to the Cartesian coordinate for mechanical testing . The color and subscript correspond to the components: collagen (green, ), elastin (blue, ), and SMCs (red, ). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)