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. 2023 Dec 12;15(3):248–257. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.15191

TABLE 3.

Univariate Cox regression analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters associated with the overall survival of non‐small cell lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Parameters Category Hazard ratios 95% CI of HR p‐value
ECOG PS 2–4 1.85 1.02–3.40 0.045
0–1 Reference
Age ≥75 0.97 0.62–1.50 0.9
<75 Reference
Sex Female 1.09 0.87–1.35 0.5
Male Reference
Stage Recurrence 0.65 0.36–1.18 0.2
III 0.72 0.44–1.16 0.2
IV Reference
Histological type Sq 1.15 0.75–1.66 0.6
Non‐Sq Reference
Liver metastasis Yes 1.95 1.04–3.65 0.04
No Reference
Brain metastasis Yes 1.34 0.87–2.05 0.20
No Reference
Eosinophils <100/μL 0.50 0.22–1.12 0.09
≤100/μL, <500/μL 0.30 0.14–0.66 0.003
≥500/μL Reference
Increased REC Yes 0.49 0.34–0.71 <0.001
Νο Reference
Increased RNC Yes 1.98 1.07–3.65 0.03
Νο Reference
Increased RLC Yes 0.54 0.37–0.79 0.001
Νο Reference
sNLR, ratio <5 1.08 0.65–1.78 0.8
≥5 Reference
CRP ≥1 mg/dL 1.49 1.03–2.15 0.04
<1 mg/dL Reference
Alb ≥3.5 g/dL 0.68 0.47–0.999 0.049
<3.5 g/dL Reference
Tumor size ≥5 cm 1.81 1.24–2.64 0.002
<5 cm Reference
PD‐L1 ≥1% 0.67 0.43–1.03 0.07
<1% Reference

Abbreviations: Alb, albumin; CI, confidence interval; CRP, C‐reactive protein; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; HR, hazard ratio; Non‐Sq, nonsquamous cell carcinoma; PD‐L1, programmed death ligand 1; REC, relative eosinophil count; RLC, relative lymphocyte count; RNC, relative neutrophil count; sNLR, neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio in serum; Sq, squamous cell carcinoma.