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. 2024 Jan 23;23:22. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01348-z

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Participants

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) P value
Intervention (n = 25) Usual care (n = 25)
Age, mean (SD) 44.68 (11.90) 50.32 (10.19) 0.08
Sex
Male 13 (52) 17 (68) 0.24
Female 12 (48) 8 (32)
Marital Status
Single 7 (28) 1 (4) 0.52
Married 18 (72) 22 (88)
Divorced 0 (0) 2 (8)
BMI 25.97 (5.28) 25.94 (5.13) 0.98
Education, frequency (%)
Primary education 12 (48) 11 (44) 0.59
Diploma 6 (24) 10 (40)
Higher education 7 (28) 4 (16)
Job Status
Employed 4 (16) 3 (12) 0.50
Self-employed 8 (32) 12 (48)
Housekeeper 9 (36) 4 (16)
Unemployed 1 (4) 2 (8)
Retired 3 (12) 4 (16)
Smoking
Yes 9 (36) 11 (44) 0.56
No 16 (64) 14 (56)
Residency
Urban 19 (76) 20 (80) 0.73
Rural 6 (24) 5 (20)
Income Status
Enough 4 (16) 5 (20) 0.21
Fairly enough 6 (24) 11 (44)
Not enough 15 (60) 9 (36)
Insurance
Yes 23 (92) 25 (100) 0.15
No 2 (8) 0 (0)
Ejection fraction at enrollment, Mean (SD), % 20.4 (8.4) 22.4 (8.79) 0.82
Patient-reported Outcomes, Mean (SD)
Primary (Quality of Life)
  PKCCQ clinical summary 49.53 (13.2) 50.85 (9.60) 0.68
  FACIT Pal-14 32.4 (8.98) 34.44 (7.69) 0.39
Secondary (Mood Status)
  HADS
  Anxiety 8.13 (3.28) 8.08 (3.54) 0.93
  Depression 7.09 (3.03) 7.21 (3.06) 0.89