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. 2024 Jan 8;14:1231053. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1231053
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus
DM Diabetes mellitus
GKB Ginkgo biloba
PV plasma viscosity
Hct hematocrit
VDPA velocity of dorsalis pedis artery
ABI ankle-brachial index
TC total cholesterol
TG triglyceride
LDL low-density lipoprotein
HDL high-density lipoprotein
HbA1c hemoglobin A1c
FSG fasting serum glucose
WHO World Health Organization
GBD global burden of disease
NCDs challenges of noncommunicable diseases
PRISMA referred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses
INPLASY International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols
SMD mean difference
Ors Odds ratio
SD standard deviation
Chi² chi-squared test
Tau2 Tau-squared
I-squared
P probability
95%CI 95% confidence interval
AGEs Advanced glycation end products
ECM extracellular matrix
sRAGE Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products
AGE-P AGE-peptide
eNOS endothelial NO synthase
PAD peripheral arterial disease
RCTs randomized control trails.