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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aesthet Creat Arts. 2021 Jun 24;17(6):675–681. doi: 10.1037/aca0000401

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

The bivariate Cholesky decomposition for musical aptitude and verbal ability, adjusted for general intelligence. A1 and A2 are the additive genetic factors with their pathway estimates; C1, C2, E1 and E2 are the common (C) and unique (E) environmental factors, respectively. Dashed lines indicate non-significant paths. The sample of complete male twin pairs with data available for musical aptitude, verbal ability and general intelligence was n=165.