Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
baseline | + parent-child relationship | + parental monitoring | + family instability | + economic strain | + externalizing behaviors | + all mechanisms | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | b | (S.E.) | |
Paternal incarceration | 0.297 | (0.119)* | 0.280 | (0.121)* | 0.294 | (0.119)* | 0.269 | (0.121)* | 0.289 | (0.120)* | 0.260 | (0.120)* | 0.224 | (0.124) |
Child closeness to mother | −0.014 | (0.077) | 0.008 | (0.078) | ||||||||||
Child closeness to father | 0.022 | (0.077) | 0.026 | (0.077) | ||||||||||
Child talk to mother | −0.056 | (0.066) | −0.036 | (0.067) | ||||||||||
Child talk to father | 0.004 | (0.082) | 0.001 | (0.082) | ||||||||||
Child support from mother | 0.042 | (0.101) | 0.045 | (0.101) | ||||||||||
Child support from father | −0.066 | (0.111) | −0.034 | (0.114) | ||||||||||
Parental monitoring | −0.213 | (0.104)* | −0.179 | (0.106) | ||||||||||
Parents separated | 0.106 | (0.158) | 0.120 | (0.173) | ||||||||||
Mother repartnered | 0.119 | (0.130) | 0.088 | (0.134) | ||||||||||
Mother income-to-poverty ratio | −0.050 | (0.049) | −0.046 | (0.049) | ||||||||||
Father income-to-poverty ratio | 0.009 | (0.034) | 0.008 | (0.034) | ||||||||||
Mother material hardship | 0.007 | (0.034) | 0.001 | (0.034) | ||||||||||
Father maternal hardship | 0.024 | (0.033) | 0.019 | (0.034) | ||||||||||
Child externalizing behaviors | 0.814 | (0.268)** | 0.750 | (0.274)** | ||||||||||
Constant | −5.940 | −5.851 | −5.815 | −6.036 | −6.027 | −6.015 | −5.719 | |||||||
Log likelihood | −1,182 | −1,181 | −1,180 | −1,180 | −1,179 | −1,175 | −1,170 |
Notes: Early sexual onset defined as having first intercourse before age 15. All models adjusts for all controls in Model 2 of Table 2.
p < .01,
p < .05 (two-tailed tests).