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. 2024 Jan 24;132(1):017004. doi: 10.1289/EHP13182

Table 3.

Distributions of dilution-standardized urinary OPE biomarker concentrations among 6,646 ECHO pregnant participants.

OPE biomarkers LOD (ng/mL) n (%) >LOD Percentile
5th 25th 50th 75th 95th
DPHP 0.03 6,613 (99.5) 0.26 0.54 0.92 1.78 8.33
DBUP/DIBP 0.04 6,343 (95) 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.30 0.88
BDCPP 0.02 5,784 (87) <LOD 0.31 0.86 1.70 5.02
BCETP 0.02 4,589 (69) <LOD <LOD 0.52 1.58 8.22
BBOEP 0.02 4,398 (66) <LOD <LOD 0.05 0.09 0.25
BCPP 0.02 3,494 (53) <LOD <LOD 0.12 0.75 3.45
BMPP 0.01 2,383 (36) <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.03 0.13
BEHP 0.02 1,963 (30) <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.04 0.55
DPRP 0.03 1,690 (25) <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.03 0.31

Note: BBOEP, bis(butoxyethyl) phosphate; BCETP, bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate; BCPP, bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate; BDCPP, bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate; BEHP, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate; BMPP, bis(2-methylphenyl) phosphate; DBUP/DIBP, composite of dibutyl phosphate and di-isobutyl phosphate; DPHP, diphenyl phosphate; DPRP, dipropyl phosphate; ECHO, Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes; LOD, limit of detection; OPE, organophosphate ester.