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. 2024 Jan 26;61:2024003. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2024003

Table 4.   Effect of dietary puerarin on serum immunoglobulin concentration in pigeons.

Item Puerarin level (mg/kg) SEM P–value
0 40 80 120 160 ANOVA Linear
Day 15
IgA (μg/mL) 56.94 52.14 58.45 57.96 62.42 1.81 0.527 0.204
IgM (μg/mL) 151.80b 149.93b 164.80ab 187.87a 191.87a 4.34 <0.001 <0.001
IgG (μg/mL) 478.96 490.93 476.94 490.44 479.98 9.00 0.983 0.982
Day 30
IgA (μg/mL) 46.43c 51.54c 52.63c 66.20a 59.63b 1.44 <0.001 <0.001
IgM (μg/mL) 114.67b 143.80a 149.80a 159.07a 144.13a 3.21 <0.001 <0.001
IgG (μg/mL) 410.22 413.24 411.87 418.94 412.75 4.989 0.989 0.778

Data represent the means of five individuals per treatment. a, b, cMeans with different superscripts in a row differ significantly (P < 0.05). IgA = immunoglobulin A; IgG = immunoglobulin G; IgM = immunoglobulin M; SEM = standard error of the mean; ANOVA = analysis of variance.