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. 2024 Jan 10;11:1342311. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1342311

TABLE 1.

Authenticity identification results and model parameters [Se = TP/(TP + FN); Sp = TN/(TN + FP); Ac = TP/(TP + FP); TP: true positive; FP: false positive; TN: true negative; FN: false negative].

Model Data matrix Calibration set Validation set
Misclassified samples Not-assigned samples Se Sp Ac Misclassified or not-assigned samples Ac
PLS-DA EN 3 0 0.9400 0.9800 0.9700 1 0.9706
EE 2 0 1.0000 0.9700 0.9800 1 0.9706
ET 1 0 0.9700 1.0000 0.9900 1 0.9706
HPLC 2 0 0.9700 0.9800 0.9800 0 1.0000
Data fusion by PCs 0 0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1 0.9706
Data fusion by LVs 0 0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0 1.0000
SVM EN 8 0 0.9100 0.9200 0.9200 4 0.8824
EE 1 0 1.0000 0.9800 0.9900 1 0.9706
ET 10 0 1.0000 0.9800 0.9000 2 0.9412
HPLC 6 0 0.8500 0.9800 0.9400 0 1.0000
Data fusion by PCs 0 0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1 0.9706
Data fusion by LVs 0 0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0 1.0000
BP-NN EN 2 0 0.9400 1.0000 0.9800 1 0.9706
EE 1 0 1.0000 0.9800 0.9900 1 0.9706
ET 1 1 1.0000 0.9800 0.9800 1 0.9706
HPLC 5 0 0.9100 0.9700 0.9500 0 1.0000
Data fusion by PCs 1 0 1.0000 0.9800 0.9900 1 0.9706
Data fusion by LVs 1 0 1.0000 0.9800 0.9900 1 0.9706

The bold values indicate the optimal model.