Table 3.
Commercial products of composite scaffold for articular cartilage repair.
| Product | Type | Scaffold composition | Company | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MACI | Autologous chondrocytes | Porcine collagen membrane | Vericel Corporation | |
| BioSeed®-C | Autologous chondrocytes | Polylactic acid/polydioxanone wool fabric | BioTissue Technologies GmbH | [217] |
| BioCart™ II | Autologous chondrocytes | Fibrinogen/hyaluronic acid scaffold | Histogenics | [219] |
| BST-Cargel® | Autologous peripheral whole blood | Mixed solution of chitosan and glycerophosphate buffer | Smith & Nephew | [220] |
| CaReS® | Autologous chondrocytes | Type I collagen hydrogel | Arthro Kinetics Biotechnology | [218] |
| NOVOCART®3D | Autologous chondrocytes | Biphasic type I collagen scaffold | TETEC | [221] |
| INSTRUCT | Primary autologous chondrocytes and bone marrow cells | Poly (ethylene oxide ethyl terephthalate)/poly (butanediol terephthalate) | CellCoTec | [222] |
| Hyalograft C | Autologous chondrocytes | Esterified hyaluronic acid | Anika Therapeutics | [223] |
| Agili-CTM | Cell-free implants | Natural inorganic calcium carbonate biphasic scaffold | CartiHeal | [224] |
| Cartiva® SCI | Cell-free implants | Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel | Stryker | [48] |
| Chondro-Gide® | Cell-free implants | Bilayer type I/III collagen membranes | Geistlich | [225] |