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. 2024 Jan 10;14(1):e072443. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072443

Table 1.

Data collection for patients with peri-implantitis

Domain Subdomain Definition T0 T1 T2 T3
Basic data Sex Male or female x
Age Years x
Education level Primary school; junior middle school; senior middle school; bachelor’s degree; master’s degree or above x
Smoking history Never; ever; still have x
Drinking history Never; ever; still have x
Physical activity Never; sometimes; usually x
Details of oral health Information including overall self-impression, symptoms, daily care, reasons for dental extraction, dental treatment experiences x
Systematic diseases HBP Yes or no x
Diabetes Yes or no x
CVD Yes or no x
Stroke Yes or no x
Cancer Yes or no x
Hyperlipidaemia Yes or no x
Rheumatism Yes or no x
Liver disease Yes or no x
CKD Yes or no x
Gallstones Yes or no x
Other systemic diseases Yes or no x
Implant-related factors Implant site FDI World Dental Federation notation x
Brand of implant Brand name x
Location in the arch Implant malposition x
Profile of implant Length and diameter x
Implant surface Rough; moderately rough; smooth x
Surface modification Acid etching; grit blasting; laser treatment; UV light, chemical vapour deposition and physical vapour deposition; coating x
The distance of the restorative margin to the bone crest <1.5 mm or ≥1.5 mm x
Bone augmentation at implant installation Yes or no x
Implant function (years) Years of implant function x
Prosthesis-related factors Type of connection Screw or cemented x
Implant-abutment emergence angle and profile24 Emergence angle is defined as the angle of an implant restoration’s transitional contour as determined by the relation of the surface of the abutment to the long axis of the implant body. Emergence profile is defined as the contour of a tooth or restoration, such as a crown on a natural tooth or dental implant abutment, as it relates to the adjacent tissues. x
Residual excess cement Yes or no x
Poor marginal fit of the suprastructure Yes or no x
Interproximal contact loss Yes or no x
Occlusal overload Porcelain wear and chipping x
Type of prosthesis Single-unit; multi-unit fix; overdenture x
Periodontal probing measurement PPD PPD was calculated as the distance from the gingival margin to the bottom of the periodontal pocket or gingival sulcus x x x x
AL AL was measured with the graduated probe and represented the distance between the cementoenamel junction and the base of the probable pocket26 x x x x
BoP BoP evaluates bleeding after insertion of a probe to the base of the sulcus or pocket, recorded as positive or negative x x x x
SoP SoP evaluates suppuration after insertion of a probe to the base of the sulcus or pocket, recorded as positive or negative x x x x
Gingival biotype Thin biotype or thick biotype x
Periodontitis severity ≥50% of the teeth with ≥50% of bone loss; ˂50% of the teeth with ≥50% of bone loss; no teeth with ≥50% of bone loss; total edentulism/stage (I, II, III, IV) and grade (A, B, C) x
Oral hygiene S-OHI DI-S=0–3, CI-S=0–3 x x x x
FMPS Full Mouth Plaque Score
Peri-implant probing measurement PPD PPD was calculated as the distance from the gingival peri-implant margin to the bottom of the peri-implant pocket x x x x
BoP BoP was assessed dichotomously in six sites per implant, recorded as positive or negative x x x x
SoP An objective indicator of gingival inflammation according to the presence or absence of suppuration after probing, recorded as positive or negative x x x x
Keratinised mucosa width Distance measured between the free mucosal margin to the mucogingival junction x x x x
Peri-implantitis severity Class (I, II, III) and grade (S, M, A)31 x
Radiological examination Alveolar bone level based on CBCT
  1. MBL changes around dental implant

  2. Bone volumetric changes around dental implants

x x x

AL, attachment loss; BoP, bleeding on probing; CBCT, cone-beam CT; CI-S, calculus index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DI-S, debris index; HBP, high blood pressure; MBL, marginal bone loss; PPD, probing pocket depth; S-OHI, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index; SoP, suppuration on probing; T0, baseline; T1, 6 months; T2, 12 months; T3, 18 months; UV, ultraviolet.