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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2023 May 27;19(Suppl 9):S19–S28. doi: 10.1002/alz.13159

TABLE 2.

RAVLT learning slope and process scores for the diagnostic groups and total sample.

Variable CN EOAD EOnonAD Total sample Omnibus effect size (with 95% CI)
N 82 166 62 310
RAVLT LRa,b,c 0.75 (0.2; 0.38–1.00) 0.27 (0.2; 0.00–1.00) 0.46 (0.3; 0.08–1.00) 0.44 (0.3; 0.00–1.00) 1.94(1.67–2.21)
RAVLT RLSa,b,c 7.10(1.9; 3.00–11.00) 3.27 (1.8; 0.00–11.00) 4.65 (2.5; 1.00–11.00) 4.55 (2.6; 0.00–11.00) 1.38(1.14–1.63)
RAVLT LOa,b,c 20.88 (6.7; 8.00–37.00) 8.26 (5.9; −4.00–33.00) 11.97(7.8; −1.00–33.00) 12.34 (8.4; −4.00–37.00) 1.41(1.17–1.66)
RAVLT trial 1a,c 5.51(1.7; 2.00–10.00) 2.77 (1.7; 0.00–8.00) 4.55(2.0; 1.00–11.00) 3.85 (2.1; 0.00–11.00) 1.29(1.04–1.53)

Note: All values are mean (standard deviation; range) unless listed otherwise. Omnibus effect size is the effect size of omnibus multivariate analyses of covariances expressed as Cohen’s d.

Abbreviations: CI, compatibility interval; CN, cognitively normal; EOAD, early-onset Alzheimer’s disease; EOnonAD, early-onset non-Alzheimer’s disease; LR, learning ratio; RAVLT, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; RLS, raw learning score; LOT, learning over trials.

a

Denotes significant difference between CN and EOAD groups.

b

Denotes significant difference between CN and EOnonAD groups.

c

Denotes significant difference between EOAD and EOnonAD groups.