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. 2024 Jan 23;19:24. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02479-3

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Assessment of our learning curve by evaluation of the rate of perioperative complications defined as Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 (VARC-2) clinical endpoints. The number of minimally invasive (MIV) mitral valve procedures performed per year is shown in blue bars, and the number of perioperative complications defined as VARC-2 clinical points per years is shown in red bars. VARC-2 clinical endpoints include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, bleeding, vascular complications, acute kidney injury, conduction disturbances and valve related complications