Table 11.

Advantages and disadvantages of artificial immune system algorithm.

Algorithm	Advantages	Disadvantages
Artificial Immune System (AIS)	good for upscaled and complex optimization problems parallelizable good for finding global optima while avoiding becoming stuck in local optima able to learn from search space and self-improve accordingly robust to noisy environments ensures diversity of solutions good for dynamic problems and pattern recognition	can be computationally complex and expensive lack of solid theoretical foundation challenging understanding and analysis complex and time-consuming parameter tuning applicable to a relatively narrow range of problems