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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 May 3;25(8):2191–2202. doi: 10.1111/dom.15096

TABLE 4.

Nighttime glucose metrics

Masked Unmasked P value
Nighttime sensor glucose metrics
 Median (quartiles), mM/L 5.0 (4.8, 5.7) 5.2 (4.8, 5.9) 0.68
 Mean, mM/L 5.3 (0.9) 5.5 (0.5) 0.31
 Peak, mM/L 10.1 (2.2) 10.8 (3.4) 0.50
 Nadir, mM/L 2.5 (0.4) 3.0 (1.1) 0.35
 Range, mM/L 7.6 (2.8) 7.8 (3.3) 0.86
Percent distribution
 Above 13.9 mM/L 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.40
 Above 10 mM/L 0.2 (0.3) 0.5 (0.8) 0.40
 3.9–10 mM/L 93.3 (5.8) 96.5 (4.7) 0.08
 Below 3.9 mM/L 5.5 (5.7) 2.8 (2.7) 0.07
 Below 3.3 mM/L 1.1 (1.6) 0.8 (1.1) 0.06
 Below 3 mM/L 0.7 (1.0) 0 (0) 0.06
Glycaemic variability
 Standard deviation, mM/L 1.1 (0.4) 1.2 (0.4) 0.77
 Mean coefficient of variation, % 13.9 (6.7) 15.2 (8.0) 0.17
 MAGE, mM/L 3.3 (1.4) 3.2 (1.2) 0.10
 CONGA-1 hour, mM/L 1.1 (0.7) 1.2 (0.7) 0.03
 CONGA-2 hours, mM/L 1.4 (0.9) 1.5 (0.7) 0.04
 CONGA-4 hours, mM/L 1.4 (0.7) 1.4 (0.7) 0.32
 CONGA-24 hours, mM/L 1.4 (0.7) 1.5 (0.5) 0.31
Risk metrics
 Average daily risk range 9.1 (3.2) 10.0 (5.6) 0.92
 Low blood glucose index 2.3 (2.3) 1.8 (1.0) 0.16
 High blood glucose index 0.2 (0.63) 0.3 (0.4) 0.44
Normalized hypoglycaemic events
 Below 3.9 mM/L 0.4 (0.3) 0.4 (0.4) 0.28
 Below 3.3 mM/L 0.2 (0.3) 0.2 (0.2) 0.02
 Below 3.0 mM/L 0.1 (0.1) 0.04 (0.1) 0.08

Note: Nighttime refers to 12:00 am to 5:59 am. Data shown are median (median absolute deviations), unless otherwise indicated. P values were generated using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

Abbreviations: CONGA, continuous overall net glycaemic action; MAGE, mean amplitude of glycaemic excursion.