Fig. 1.

Phylogeny of angiosperms depicting parasitic lineages. Red branches depict lineages including parasitic plants. Families that contain holoparasitic plants are in boldface. The availability of organellar genomic resources of holoparasites is indicated by a schematic plastid or mitochondrion. A pie chart next to the parasitic lineages shows the proportion of hemi- and holoparasitic taxa. The phylogeny follows Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (2016) classification and the phylogeny of Santalales is based on Nickrent (2020).