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. 2024 Jan 24;14:2072. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52273-3

Table 2.

Personal antecedents and exposure.

Healthy donors (n = 500) Achalasia (all) (n = 189) Type I (n = 59) Type II (n = 123) Type III (n = 7)
Personal antecedents
 Autoimmune disease, (n%) NA 24 (13) 6 (10) 20 (16) 2 (29)
 Allergy and asthma, (n%) NA 30 (16) 10 (17) 20 (16) 0 (0)
Viral exanthematous disease
 Chickenpox, n (%) NA 121 (64) 35 (59) 83 (67) 3 (43)
 Rubella, n (%) NA 18 (10) 4 (06) 14 (11) 0 (0)
 Measles, n (%) NA 58 (31) 22 (37) 34 (28) 2 (29)
Environmental exposure
 Tobacco smoke exposure, n (%) NA 56 (30) 14 (24) 39 (32) 3 (43)
 Alcohol consumption, n (%) NA 65 (34) 22 (37) 41 (33) 2 (29)
 Biomass smoke exposure, n (%) NA 39 (21) 12 (20) 25 (20) 2 (29)