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. 2024 Jan 24;14:2072. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52273-3

Table 7.

Autoantibodies presence.

Healthy donors
(n = 500)
Achalasia (all)
(n = 189)
Type I
(n = 59)
Type II
(n = 123)
Type III
(n = 7)
Auto-antibodies
 GAD65, (%) NA 83 89 80 80
 PNMA2, (%) NA 90 89 87 100
Recovering, (%) NA 0 0 0 0
 Yo, (%) NA 0 0 0 0
 Zic4, (%) NA 7 0 13 0
 Titin, (%) NA 3 0 7 20
 SOX1, (%) NA 3 11 7 0
 Hu, (%) NA 3 11 0 0
 Ri, (%) NA 3 11 0 0
Amphiphysin, (%) NA 3 0 0 20
Antinuclear antibodies n, (%) NA 78 (41) 19 (32) 54 (44) 5 (71)