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. 2023 Jun 30;113(1):86–93. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02252-x

Table 2.

Procedural features and in-hospital outcomes

Feature/outcome Count or mean % or standard deviation
Patients 803
Local anesthesia 750 93.4%
Access site
 Axillary 8 1.0%
 Femoral 775 98.2%
 Thoracic aorta 6 0.8%
Sheath size (French) 18.5 1.2
Sheathless 9 1.1%
Valve size
 23 19 5.4%
 25 83 23.6%
 27 110 31.3%
 29 140 39.8%
Pacing site
 Right ventricle 797 99.2%
 Left ventricle 6 0.8%
Predilation 677 84.6%
Postdilation 332 41.6%
Implantation of multiple devices 15 1.9%
Device success 778 97.1%
Mechanical cardiac support 4 0.5%
Fluoroscopy time (minutes) 19.6 12.1
Dose area product 11,065 11,448
Procedural time (minutes) 74.1 31.8
Contrast volume (mL) 139.7 76.9
Death 8 1.0%
Emergency surgery 7 0.9%
Cardiac tamponade 11 1.4%
Embolization 14 1.8%
Pacemaker dependency 109 14.6%
Complete heart block 75 13.0%
Total hospital stay (days) 9.5 8.4