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. 2024 Jan 11;10:1281879. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1281879
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
VA Vitamin A
VC Vitamin C
VE Vitamin E
VD Vitamin D
SOD Superoxide dismutase
ROS Reactive oxygen species
PCa Prostatic cancer
LSD1 Lysine-specific demethylase 1A
VDR Vitamin D receptors
AR Androgen receptor
ER Estrogen receptors
JNK1 c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases
HEK Human embryonic kidney
DOK1 Docking protein 1
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
ERK1/2 The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
akt Protein kinase B
RAR-beta Retinoic acid receptor beta
HIF-1-alpha Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
GLUT1 Glucose transporter 1,
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
JAK2 Janus kinase 2
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Ki-67 Antigen Kiel 67
MTD Maximum tolerated dose
RP2D Recommended phase 2 dose
OS Overall survival
RFS Recurrence-free survival
CRBP-1 Cellular Retinol-Binding Protein 1
RAR Retinoic Acid Receptor
RXR Retinoid X Receptor
IGF Insulin-like growth factors
IGFBP3 Insulin-like growth factors binding protein 3
MDSCs Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
RDA Recommended dietary allowance
UL Upper intake level