DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
VA | Vitamin A |
VC | Vitamin C |
VE | Vitamin E |
VD | Vitamin D |
SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
PCa | Prostatic cancer |
LSD1 | Lysine-specific demethylase 1A |
VDR | Vitamin D receptors |
AR | Androgen receptor |
ER | Estrogen receptors |
JNK1 | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases |
HEK | Human embryonic kidney |
DOK1 | Docking protein 1 |
PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
ERK1/2 | The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 |
akt | Protein kinase B |
RAR-beta | Retinoic acid receptor beta |
HIF-1-alpha | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
GLUT1 | Glucose transporter 1, |
PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 |
STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
Ki-67 | Antigen Kiel 67 |
MTD | Maximum tolerated dose |
RP2D | Recommended phase 2 dose |
OS | Overall survival |
RFS | Recurrence-free survival |
CRBP-1 | Cellular Retinol-Binding Protein 1 |
RAR | Retinoic Acid Receptor |
RXR | Retinoid X Receptor |
IGF | Insulin-like growth factors |
IGFBP3 | Insulin-like growth factors binding protein 3 |
MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
RDA | Recommended dietary allowance |
UL | Upper intake level |