. 2024 Jan 11;14:1306456. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1306456

Table 4.

Path coefficients for mother- and father-reports of parent depression, parent-couple relationship satisfaction, and child internalizing mental health problems.

Time point	Mother-report β¹(SE²), unstandardized	Mother-report β(SE), standardized	Father-report β(SE), unstandardized	Father-report β(SE), standardized
Cross effects	CES-D³ ➔ CSI⁴
1➔2	−0.310(0.083)^**	−0.089(0.029)^*	−0.251(0.449)	−0.075(0.124)
2➔3	−0.522(0.195)^*	−0.103(0.041)^*	−0.206(0.436)	−0.042(0.080)
3➔4	0.351 (0.135)^*	0.126(0.046)^*	−0.282(0.426)	−0.090(0.130)
	CES-D ➔ CBCL Int.⁵
1➔2	0.167(0.060)^*	0.187(0.052)^**	0.133(0.101)	0.122(0.082)
2➔3	0.166(0.143)	0.124(0.127)	0.044(0.113)	0.028(0.079)
3➔4	−0.011(0.028)	−0.013(0.037)	0.095(0.022)^**	0.095(0.019)^**
	CSI ➔ CES-D
1➔2	−0.004(0.008)	−0.017(0.039)	0.015(0.040)	0.066(0.160)
2➔3	−0.019(0.036)	−0.060(0.118)	−0.105(0.038)^*	−0.323(0.096)^*
3➔4	0.041(0.019)^*	0.143(0.055)^*	−0.021(0.012)	−0.063(0.032)^*
	CSI ➔ CBCL Int.
1➔2	0.011(0.025)	0.038(0.086)	−0.008(0.030)	−0.024(0.085)
2➔3	0.013(0.015)	0.051(0.054)	−0.051(0.012)^**	−0.152(0.042)^**
3➔4	−0.044(0.012)^**	−0.167(0.037)^**	−0.030(0.030)	−0.097(0.105)
	CBCL Int. ➔ CSI
1➔2	−0.073(0.195)	⁻0.019(0.051)	−0.102(0.220)	−0.034(0.071)
2➔3	0.068(0.182)	0.017(0.047)	−0.036(0.193)	−0.011(0.064)
3➔4	−0.106(0.245)	−0.031(0.071)	−0.153(0.344)	−0.051(0.117)
	CBCL Int. ➔ CES-D
1➔2	0.021(0.042)	0.028(0.059)	0.031(0.049)	0.048(0.070)
2➔3	0.095(0.118)	0.075(0.093)	−0.042(0.069)	−0.042(0.073)
3➔4	0.162(0.068)^*	0.147(0.062)^*	0.009(0.050)	0.009(0.045)
Lagged effects	CES-D
1➔3	0.458(0.106)^**	0.404(0.082)^**	0.537(0.045)^**	0.494(0.045)^**
	CSI
	0.286(0.167)	0.248(0.142)	0.392(0.089)^**	0.349(0.106)^*
	CBCL Int.
	0.280(0.114)^*	0.277(0.124)^*	0.035(0.147)	0.035(0.154)
2➔4	CES-D
	0.492(0.093)^**	0.334(0.051)^**	0.039(0.148)	0.024(0.091)
	CSI
	0.154(0.135)	0.170(0.158)	0.114(0.096)	0.112(0.094)
	CBCL Int.
	0.208(0.071)^*	0.203(0.077)^*	0.400(0.150)^*	0.403(0.154)^*

¹Beta value; ²Standard Error; ³Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (57); ⁴Couple Satisfaction Index total score (58); ⁵Child Behavior Checklist Internalizing Problems T-Score (56); ^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01.