. 2024 Jan 11;14:1306456. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1306456

Table 6.

Path coefficients for mother- and father-reports of parent depression, parent-couple relationship satisfaction, and child externalizing mental health problems.

Time point	Mother-report β¹(SE²), unstandardized	Mother-report β(SE), standardized	Father-report β(SE), unstandardized	Father-report β(SE), standardized
Cross effects	CES-D³ ➔ CSI⁴
1➔2	−0.268(0.061)^**	−0.077(0.021)^**	−0.245(0.351)	−0.074(0.098)
2➔3	−0.426(0.190)^*	−0.085(0.037)^*	−0.203(0.375)	−0.042(0.070)
3➔4	0.313(0.148)^*	0.113(0.053)^*	−0.328(0.337)	−0.101(0.101)
	CES-D ➔ CBCL Ext.⁵
1➔2	0.126(0.030)^**	0.129(0.037)^**	0.065(0.046)	0.056(0.045)
2➔3	0.197(0.050)^**	0.125(0.049)^*	0.052(0.056)	0.033(0.039)
3➔4	−0.039(0.021)	−0.043(0.025)	0.009(0.047)	0.008(0.039)
	CSI ➔ CES-D
1➔2	−0.003(0.010)	−0.014(0.047)	0.015(0.041)	0.067(0.163)
2➔3	−0.012(0.035)	−0.036(0.115)	−0.102(0.040)^*	−0.316(0.106)^*
3➔4	0.051(0.017)^*	0.173(0.038)^**	−0.023(0.018)	−0.069(0.052)
	CSI ➔ CBCL Ext.
1➔2	−0.012(0.015)	−0.038(0.047)	0.028(0.022)	0.075(0.060)
2➔3	0.006(0.012)	0.020(0.038)	−0.021(0.016)	−0.063(0.052)
3➔4	−0.009(0.012)	−0.029(0.038)	0.013(0.027)	0.035(0.071)
	CBCL Ext. ➔ CSI
1➔2	−0.216(0.194)	−0.067(0.060)	−0.140(0.093)	−0.050(0.031)
2➔3	−0.139(0.181)	−0.040(0.051)	−0.006(0.191)	−0.002(0.068)
3➔4	−0.093(0.107)	−0.032(0.036)	0.095(0.142)	0.031(0.048)
	CBCL Ext. ➔ CES-D
1➔2	−0.007(0.042)	−0.010(0.069)	0.006(0.042)	0.010(0.068)
2➔3	0.197(0.058)^*	0.170(0.042)^**	0.045(0.062)	0.049(0.063)
3➔4	0.100(0.025)^**	0.106(0.035)^*	−0.069(0.095)	−0.068(0.091)
Lagged effects	CES-D
1➔3	0.449(0.126)^**	0.394(0.096)^**	0.475(0.057)^**	0.442(0.070)^**
	CSI
	0.241(0.220)	0.212(0.196)	0.413(0.098)^**	0.366(0.109)^*
	CBCL Ext.
	0.244(0.106)^*	0.245(0.115)^*	0.187(0.073)^*	0.197(0.079)^*
2➔4	CES-D
	0.500(0.087)^**	0.339(0.046)^**	0.029(0.154)	0.018(0.094)
	CSI
	0.161(0.127)	0.178(0.152)	0.144(0.065)^*	0.137(0.060)^*
	CBCL Ext.
	0.123(0.184)	0.116(0.176)	0.323(0.152)^*	0.296(0.127)^*

¹Beta value; ²Standard Error; ³Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (57); ⁴Couple Satisfaction Index total score (58); ⁵Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing Problems T-Score (56); ^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01.