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. 2024 Jan 11;14:1299232. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1299232

Table 4.

Prevalence of extraskeletal features.

All patients (n = 568)
n % 95% CI
Any skin abnormality Yes 85 15.0% 12.3%–18.1%
 Morphological skin abnormality Yes 24 4.2% 2.9%–6.2%
 Cutis laxa Yes 66 11.6% 9.2%–14.5%
 Skin lesion Yes 6 1.1% 0.5%–2.3%
Any deafness Yes 97 17.1% 14.2%–20.4%
 Mixed deafness Yes 25 4.4% 3.0%–6.4%
 Conductive deafness Yes 32 5.6% 4.0%–7.8%
 Sensorineural deafness Yes 36 6.3% 4.6%–8.6%
 Other deafness Yes 4 0.7% 0.3%–1.8%
Any valvulopathy Yes 67 11.8% 9.4%–14.7%
 Aortic valvulopathy Yes 8 1.4% 0.7%–2.8%
 Mitral valvulopathy Yes 43 7.6% 5.7%–10.0%
 Pulmonary valvulopathy Yes 4 0.7% 0.3%–1.8%
 Tricuspid valvulopathy Yes 15 2.6% 1.6%–4.3%
Sclera White 120 21.1% 18.0%–24.7%
Blue 369 65.0% 61.0%–68.8%
Gray/purple 79 13.9% 11.3%–17.0%
Joint Hyperlaxity Yes 217 38.2% 34.3%–42.3%
Any dental defect Yes 109 19.2% 16.2%–22.6%
 Dentinogenesis imperfecta Yes 89 15.7% 12.9%–18.9%
 Other dental defects Yes 52 9.2% 7.0%–11.8%

CI, confidence interval.