Table 4.
Average models’ performance (Pearson r) in predicting NTB scores across varying feature selection criteria
| Cross-validation method | Cognitive measure | Machine Learning algorithms | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ElasticNet | Random Forest | XGBoost | ||
| Subject-based | Global Cognition | 0.51 | 0.23 | 0.26 |
| Executive Function | 0.67 | 0.20 | 0.31 | |
| Processing Speed | 0.43 | 0.08 | 0.09 | |
| Memory Immediate | 0.42 | 0.12 | 0.17 | |
| Memory Delayed | 0.42 | 0.16 | 0.21 | |
| Interval-based | Global Cognition | 0.73 | 0.91 | 0.87 |
| Executive Function | 0.79 | 0.89 | 0.83 | |
| Processing Speed | 0.66 | 0.83 | 0.80 | |
| Memory Immediate | 0.64 | 0.91 | 0.89 | |
| Memory Delayed | 0.67 | 0.84 | 0.82 | |