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. 2024 Jan 6;9(3):3642–3668. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07655

Table 6. ADMET Analysis Based on QikProp and AdmetSARa.

molecule CNS PERM QPlog P o/w QPlog HERG QPlog Khsa QPlog Kp QPP Caco QPP MDCK QPlog S QPlog BB % human oral absorption rule of five HIA AMES mutagenesis acute oral toxicity rat LD50 log (1/(mol/kg)) SS
umbelliferone −1 0.709 −3.749 −0.512 −2.991 623.262 296.765 −1.42 −0.479 81.115 0 + - 1.52 -
2-coumaric acid −1 1.474 −2.241 −0.674 −3.406 75.593 38.597 −1.629 −0.992 69.196 0 + - 1.333 +
daphnetin −1 0.139 −3.685 −0.589 −3.85 230.462 101.25 −1.347 −0.909 70.043 0 + - 1.53 -
scopoletin 0 0.854 −3.781 −0.481 −3.065 632.798 301.676 −1.742 −0.571 82.085 0 + - 1.036 -
sinapic acid −2 1.534 −2.239 −0.565 −3.754 64.024 32.254 −2.215 −1.283 68.255 0 + - 1.505 -
koumidine 1 2.844 −5.286 0.408 −4.071 511.682 265.273 −3.254 0.202 92.081 0 + + 1.847 -
3,7-dihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavone −2 2.131 −5.275 −0.009 −3.056 392.776 180.164 −3.927 −1.088 85.856 0 + - 1.611 -
bergenin −2 −1.567 −3.698 −0.924 −5.392 36.307 13.736 −1.723 −2.06 45.691 0 - + 1.911 -
(methylsulfanyl) butyl glucosinolate −2 −0.614 −2.55 −1.483 −5.044 6.249 5.817 −1.56 −2.931 37.593 0 - - 1.662 -
isomajdine 1 2.201 −5.721 0.066 −4.849 260.011 127.616 −3.763 −0.254 83.059 0 + - 2.947 -
p-coumaraldehyde −1 1.676 −3.995 −0.493 −3.053 473.789 220.646 −1.636 −0.818 84.644 0 + - 2.262 +
eugenol 0 2.662 −3.958 −0.107 −1.616 3043.597 1647.534 −2.389 −0.129 100 0 + - 2.02 +
dehydrosalsolidine 1 2.752 −3.688 0.001 −1.288 6380.057 3666.655 −2.901 0.214 100 0 + - 1.949 -
scoparone 0 1.395 −3.786 −0.592 −2.125 2055.611 1077.959 −1.549 −0.143 94.409 0 + - 1.464 -
hydrocotarnine 2 1.363 −3.738 −0.498 −3.389 2126.531 1237.098 −0.481 0.848 94.485 0 + + 2.082 -
ellipticine 1 3.79 −4.813 0.544 −1.273 3817.719 2104.802 −4.402 0.192 100 0 + + 1.751 -
hulupinic acid −2 0.943 −3.759 −0.502 −3.782 357.816 162.896 −2.504 −1.085 78.17 0 + - 2.104 +
2′,5-dimethoxyflavone 1 3.227 −4.906 0.231 −0.994 3557.947 1950.435 −3.288 0.117 100 0 + + 2.091 +
koumine 2 3.46 −4.49 0.58 −3.275 1459.776 823.766 −3.034 0.711 100 0 + + 1.576 -
vincanidine 1 1.874 −3.659 0.342 −5.307 170.798 81.028 −2.263 −0.078 77.877 0 + - 3.348 -
myricetin −2 −0.299 −5.008 −0.489 −6.439 6.527 2.149 −2.672 −2.948 26.816 1 + + 1.98 -
gardnutine 2 3.145 −5.282 0.493 −3.818 952.247 519.112 −3.758 0.501 100 0 + + 2.228 -
tabersonine 1 4.182 −5.604 0.866 −3.764 674.31 357.476 −4.404 0.297 100 0 + - 3.452 -
isocorydine 1 3.298 −5.13 0.417 −3.518 1103.801 608.961 −3.46 0.383 100 0 + + 2.537 -
oxoglaucine 0 2.931 −4.627 −0.122 −1.763 2282.141 1206.912 −3.402 −0.284 100 0 + + 2.208 -
protopine 2 1.708 −4.379 −0.423 −3.551 1241.791 691.648 −1.129 0.714 92.322 0 + - 1.634 -
chlorogenic acid −2 −0.228 −3.277 −0.913 −6.184 1.725 0.649 −2.526 −3.313 16.89 1 + - 1.835 -
cryptopine 2 2.45 −4.954 −0.158 −3.495 1241.119 691.243 −2.164 0.566 96.662 0 + - 1.808 -
ethylrhoeagenine 2 2.05 −4.962 −0.508 −2.882 2407.669 1414.786 −1.436 0.831 100 0 + + 2.37 -
S,R-noscapine 1 1.909 −4.853 −0.431 −4.013 736.111 393.017 −1.744 0.287 89.434 0 + + 1.797 -
epsilon-viniferin −2 3.639 −6.72 0.639 −4.08 30.819 11.507 −5.706 −2.615 74.901 0 + - 1.824 -
a

CNS PERM: above −2 capable of penetration; QPlogP o/w: coefficient of octanol/water partition lipophilicity (forecast between −2 and 6.5); QPlogHERG: blockage of HERG K+ channels (projected IC50 value greater than −5); QPlogKhsa: albumin binding to human serum (anticipated to range from −1.5 to 1.5); QPlogKp: predicted skin permeability (between −8 and −1 cm/s); QPPCaco: Caco-2 cells function as a model for the gut-blood barrier, as expected (permeability is low if it is less than 25 nm/s and high if it is greater than 500 nm/s); QPPMDCK: appearance of MDCK cell permeability in anticipation of passive transport across the blood-brain barrier (permeability is low if it is less than 25 nm/s and high if it is greater than 500 nm/s); QPlogS: predicted aqueous solubility (range from −6.5 to 0.5); QPlogBB: ratio of brain to blood partition coefficient (range expected between −3 and 1.2); HIA: human intestinal absorption; SS: skin sensitization.