Table 6. ADMET Analysis Based on QikProp and AdmetSARa.
| molecule | CNS PERM | QPlog P o/w | QPlog HERG | QPlog Khsa | QPlog Kp | QPP Caco | QPP MDCK | QPlog S | QPlog BB | % human oral absorption | rule of five | HIA | AMES mutagenesis | acute oral toxicity rat LD50 log (1/(mol/kg)) | SS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| umbelliferone | −1 | 0.709 | −3.749 | −0.512 | −2.991 | 623.262 | 296.765 | −1.42 | −0.479 | 81.115 | 0 | + | - | 1.52 | - |
| 2-coumaric acid | −1 | 1.474 | −2.241 | −0.674 | −3.406 | 75.593 | 38.597 | −1.629 | −0.992 | 69.196 | 0 | + | - | 1.333 | + |
| daphnetin | −1 | 0.139 | −3.685 | −0.589 | −3.85 | 230.462 | 101.25 | −1.347 | −0.909 | 70.043 | 0 | + | - | 1.53 | - |
| scopoletin | 0 | 0.854 | −3.781 | −0.481 | −3.065 | 632.798 | 301.676 | −1.742 | −0.571 | 82.085 | 0 | + | - | 1.036 | - |
| sinapic acid | −2 | 1.534 | −2.239 | −0.565 | −3.754 | 64.024 | 32.254 | −2.215 | −1.283 | 68.255 | 0 | + | - | 1.505 | - |
| koumidine | 1 | 2.844 | −5.286 | 0.408 | −4.071 | 511.682 | 265.273 | −3.254 | 0.202 | 92.081 | 0 | + | + | 1.847 | - |
| 3,7-dihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavone | −2 | 2.131 | −5.275 | −0.009 | −3.056 | 392.776 | 180.164 | −3.927 | −1.088 | 85.856 | 0 | + | - | 1.611 | - |
| bergenin | −2 | −1.567 | −3.698 | −0.924 | −5.392 | 36.307 | 13.736 | −1.723 | −2.06 | 45.691 | 0 | - | + | 1.911 | - |
| (methylsulfanyl) butyl glucosinolate | −2 | −0.614 | −2.55 | −1.483 | −5.044 | 6.249 | 5.817 | −1.56 | −2.931 | 37.593 | 0 | - | - | 1.662 | - |
| isomajdine | 1 | 2.201 | −5.721 | 0.066 | −4.849 | 260.011 | 127.616 | −3.763 | −0.254 | 83.059 | 0 | + | - | 2.947 | - |
| p-coumaraldehyde | −1 | 1.676 | −3.995 | −0.493 | −3.053 | 473.789 | 220.646 | −1.636 | −0.818 | 84.644 | 0 | + | - | 2.262 | + |
| eugenol | 0 | 2.662 | −3.958 | −0.107 | −1.616 | 3043.597 | 1647.534 | −2.389 | −0.129 | 100 | 0 | + | - | 2.02 | + |
| dehydrosalsolidine | 1 | 2.752 | −3.688 | 0.001 | −1.288 | 6380.057 | 3666.655 | −2.901 | 0.214 | 100 | 0 | + | - | 1.949 | - |
| scoparone | 0 | 1.395 | −3.786 | −0.592 | −2.125 | 2055.611 | 1077.959 | −1.549 | −0.143 | 94.409 | 0 | + | - | 1.464 | - |
| hydrocotarnine | 2 | 1.363 | −3.738 | −0.498 | −3.389 | 2126.531 | 1237.098 | −0.481 | 0.848 | 94.485 | 0 | + | + | 2.082 | - |
| ellipticine | 1 | 3.79 | −4.813 | 0.544 | −1.273 | 3817.719 | 2104.802 | −4.402 | 0.192 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 1.751 | - |
| hulupinic acid | −2 | 0.943 | −3.759 | −0.502 | −3.782 | 357.816 | 162.896 | −2.504 | −1.085 | 78.17 | 0 | + | - | 2.104 | + |
| 2′,5-dimethoxyflavone | 1 | 3.227 | −4.906 | 0.231 | −0.994 | 3557.947 | 1950.435 | −3.288 | 0.117 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 2.091 | + |
| koumine | 2 | 3.46 | −4.49 | 0.58 | −3.275 | 1459.776 | 823.766 | −3.034 | 0.711 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 1.576 | - |
| vincanidine | 1 | 1.874 | −3.659 | 0.342 | −5.307 | 170.798 | 81.028 | −2.263 | −0.078 | 77.877 | 0 | + | - | 3.348 | - |
| myricetin | −2 | −0.299 | −5.008 | −0.489 | −6.439 | 6.527 | 2.149 | −2.672 | −2.948 | 26.816 | 1 | + | + | 1.98 | - |
| gardnutine | 2 | 3.145 | −5.282 | 0.493 | −3.818 | 952.247 | 519.112 | −3.758 | 0.501 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 2.228 | - |
| tabersonine | 1 | 4.182 | −5.604 | 0.866 | −3.764 | 674.31 | 357.476 | −4.404 | 0.297 | 100 | 0 | + | - | 3.452 | - |
| isocorydine | 1 | 3.298 | −5.13 | 0.417 | −3.518 | 1103.801 | 608.961 | −3.46 | 0.383 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 2.537 | - |
| oxoglaucine | 0 | 2.931 | −4.627 | −0.122 | −1.763 | 2282.141 | 1206.912 | −3.402 | −0.284 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 2.208 | - |
| protopine | 2 | 1.708 | −4.379 | −0.423 | −3.551 | 1241.791 | 691.648 | −1.129 | 0.714 | 92.322 | 0 | + | - | 1.634 | - |
| chlorogenic acid | −2 | −0.228 | −3.277 | −0.913 | −6.184 | 1.725 | 0.649 | −2.526 | −3.313 | 16.89 | 1 | + | - | 1.835 | - |
| cryptopine | 2 | 2.45 | −4.954 | −0.158 | −3.495 | 1241.119 | 691.243 | −2.164 | 0.566 | 96.662 | 0 | + | - | 1.808 | - |
| ethylrhoeagenine | 2 | 2.05 | −4.962 | −0.508 | −2.882 | 2407.669 | 1414.786 | −1.436 | 0.831 | 100 | 0 | + | + | 2.37 | - |
| S,R-noscapine | 1 | 1.909 | −4.853 | −0.431 | −4.013 | 736.111 | 393.017 | −1.744 | 0.287 | 89.434 | 0 | + | + | 1.797 | - |
| epsilon-viniferin | −2 | 3.639 | −6.72 | 0.639 | −4.08 | 30.819 | 11.507 | −5.706 | −2.615 | 74.901 | 0 | + | - | 1.824 | - |
CNS PERM: above −2 capable of penetration; QPlogP o/w: coefficient of octanol/water partition lipophilicity (forecast between −2 and 6.5); QPlogHERG: blockage of HERG K+ channels (projected IC50 value greater than −5); QPlogKhsa: albumin binding to human serum (anticipated to range from −1.5 to 1.5); QPlogKp: predicted skin permeability (between −8 and −1 cm/s); QPPCaco: Caco-2 cells function as a model for the gut-blood barrier, as expected (permeability is low if it is less than 25 nm/s and high if it is greater than 500 nm/s); QPPMDCK: appearance of MDCK cell permeability in anticipation of passive transport across the blood-brain barrier (permeability is low if it is less than 25 nm/s and high if it is greater than 500 nm/s); QPlogS: predicted aqueous solubility (range from −6.5 to 0.5); QPlogBB: ratio of brain to blood partition coefficient (range expected between −3 and 1.2); HIA: human intestinal absorption; SS: skin sensitization.