Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 29;11(2):e152. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-1102-2023-152

Table 3. Risk of bias assessment of selected studies.

Pre - Intervention At intervention Post - Intervention
Bias due to confounding Bias in selection of participants into the study Bias in classification of interventions Bias due to deviations from intended interventions Bias due to missing data Bias in measurement of outcomes Bias in selection of the reported result Overall
Suteerapongpun. et al., 2018 Low Low low Low low moderate low moderate
Wang et al., 2017 Low Low moderate Low moderate low low moderate
Jayakumar et al., 2012 low Moderate moderate Low low low low moderate
Gracco et al., 2008 Low Low low Low low moderate low moderate

ROBINS-I, Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions.