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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2023 Sep 21;10(4):210–220. doi: 10.1007/s40471-023-00332-0

Fig. 1a.

Fig. 1a

The determinants of menstrual blood flow

Non-modifiable determinants are inherent and cannot be changed, while modifiable determinants can potentially be changed.