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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2020 May 14;15(3):145–157. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2020.1762488

Table 3.

Side Effects of Glucocorticoid Therapy

Systemic
 • Cushing Syndrome
 • Osteoporosis & osteonecrosis
 • Diabetes mellitus
 • Limb muscle atrophy
 • Edema
 • Suppression of HPA axis
 • Immunosuppression and infections
 • Hypertension
 • Retardation of growth
 • Impaired healing
 • Thinning of skin & increased brusibility
 • Peptic ulcer
 • Psychoses
 • Increased abdominal fat
Ocular
 • Ocular hypertension and iatrogenic glaucoma
 • Posterior subcapsular cataracts
 • Infections
 • Impaired wound healing