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. 2024 Jan 25;19(1):e0296963. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296963

Table 1. Driving factor index system for collaborative agglomeration of China’s cultural and tourism industries.

Target System Primary Power System Power Subsystem Power Elements Target System Primary Power System Power Subsystem Power Elements
China’s Cultural Industry System The Endogenous Power System Industrial Resource Subsystem Number of Museums China’s Tourism Industry System The Endogenous Power System Industrial Resource Subsystem Number of Scenic Spots
Number of Public Libraries Number of Starred Hotels
Number of Cultural Centers Number of Travel Agencies
Number of Art Performance Institutions Number of Tourism Enterprises
Industrial Economy Subsystem Proportion of Added Value of Culture and Related Industries in GDP Industrial Economy Subsystem Total Tourism Income
Value Added of Cultural Industry Proportion of Tourism Revenue in GDP
Growth Rate of Cultural Industry Asset Investment Value Added of Tourism Industry
Per Capita Cultural Expenses Growth Rate of Tourism Industry Asset Investment
Human Resource Subsystem Number of Employees in Museums Human Resource Subsystem Number of Employees in Scenic Spots
Number of Employees in Public Libraries Number of Employees in Starred Hotels
Number of Employees in the Cultural Centers Number of Employees in Travel Agencies
Number of Employees in Art Performance Groups Number of Employees in Tourism Enterprise
The Regulatory Power System Industrial Policy Subsystem Proportion of Cultural Expenses in Financial Expenditure The Regulatory Power System Industrial Policy Subsystem Proportion of Tourism Expenses in Financial Expenditure
Financial Investment in Cultural Industry Financial Investment in Tourism Industry
Market Demand Subsystem Number of Visitors to the Museums Market Demand Subsystem Number of Domestic Tourists
Number of Visitors to the Public Libraries Number of Inbound Tourists
Number of Audience of Art Performance Groups Total Number of People Received in Scenic Spots
Innovation Resource Subsystem Number of Cultural and Educational Institutions Innovation Resource Subsystem Number of Tourism Colleges
Number of Cultural Relics Research Institutions Number of Students in Tourism Colleges
Number of Cultural Professionals Number of Tourism Professionals
Social Economic Subsystem GDP Social Economic Subsystem GDP

Note: Data from Chinese Culture and Tourism Statistical Yearbook, China Tourism Statistical Yearbook, and Chinese Culture and Related Industries Statistical Yearbook from 2008–2019 (S1).