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. 2024 Jan 25;19(1):e0297508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297508

Table 3. Alternate structural models.

Alternate Models χ2 (df) CMIN/df Δχ2 (Δdf) RMSEA SRMR CFI
Proposed Model 1957.57 (1091) 1.794 .051 .062 .908
Model 1 2005.99 (1094) 1.834 .040 .052 .077 .904
Model 2 1971.96 (1092) 1.806 .012 .051 .069 .907
Model 3 2031.57 (1095) 1.855 .049 .053 .092 .901

N = 309. Indices with minimal difference have been represented upto 3 places of decimal

Proposed model: Direct relation between TE & AE, FMS, FRS, ITS & AE, and AE & PWB + Direct relation between TE & PWB and FMS, FRS, ITS & PWB

Model 1: Direct relation between TE & AE, FMS, FRS, ITS & AE, and AE & PWB + Direct relation between TE & PWB

Model 2: Direct relation between TE & AE, FMS, FRS, ITS & AE, and AE & PWB + Direct relation between FMS, FRS, ITS & PWB

Model 3: Direct relation between TE & AE, FMS, FRS, ITS & AE, and AE & PWB

Df: Degrees of freedom; RMSEA: Root-mean-square error of approximation; SRMR: Standardized root-mean-square residual; CFI: Comparative fit index

TE: Team Environment; FMS: Family Support; FRS: Friends Support; ITS: Institutional Support; AE: Academic Engagement; PWB: Psychological Well-being