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. 2024 Jan 25;19(1):e0297508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297508

Table 5. Path analysis for the proposed model.

Paths β p-value
TE ------> AE 0.21 .001
FMS <--- AE 0.30 ***
FRS <--- AE -0.15 .027
ITS <--- AE 0.32 ***
AE <--- PWB 0.25 ***
TE <--- PWB 0.22 ***
FMS <--- PWB 0.38 ***
FRS <--- PWB 0.05 .440
ITS <--- PWB 0.04 .542

N = 309. ***p < 0.001; All coefficients are standardized.

TE: Team Environment; FMS: Family Support; FRS: Friends Support; ITS: Institutional Support; AE: Academic Engagement; PWB: Psychological Well-being