Table 1. Parameters for the clustered network used in the simulations.

Model parameters for clustered network simulations
Parameter	Description	Value
${\displaystyle J_{EE}}$	E-to-E synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 0.9/{\displaystyle \sqrt{N}}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{IE}}$	E-to-I synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 0.9/\sqrt{N}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{EI}}$	I-to-E synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 2.7/\sqrt{N}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{II}}$	I-to-I synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 5.4/\sqrt{N}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{E0}}$	E-to-E synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 3.7/\sqrt{N}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{I0}}$	I-to-I synaptic weights	${\displaystyle 3.3/\sqrt{N}}$ [mV]
${\displaystyle J_{EE}^{+}}$	Potentiated intra-assembly E-to-E weight factor	${\displaystyle 14\sqrt{N/2000}}$
${\displaystyle J_{II}^{+}}$	Potentiated intra-assembly I-to-I weight factor	${\displaystyle 5\sqrt{N/2000}}$
${\displaystyle g_{EI}}$	Potentiation parameter for intra-assembly I-to-E weights	${\displaystyle 10\sqrt{N/2000}}$
${\displaystyle g_{IE}}$	Potentiation parameter for intra-assembly E-to-I weights	${\displaystyle 8\sqrt{N/2000}}$
${\displaystyle r_{ext}}$	Average baseline afferent rate to E and I neurons	5 [spks/s]
${\displaystyle V_E^{thr}}$	E-neuron threshold potential	1.43 [mV]
${\displaystyle V_I^{thr}}$	I-neuron threshold potential	0.74 [mV]
${\displaystyle V^{reset}}$	E- and I-neuron reset potential	0 [mV]
${\displaystyle {\tau }_m}$	E- and I-neuron membrane time constant	20 [ms]
${\displaystyle {\tau }_{refr}}$	E- and I-neuron absolute refractory period	5 [ms]
${\displaystyle {\tau }_s}$	E- and I-neuron synaptic time constant	5 [ms]