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. 2023 Oct 26;44(1):74–95. doi: 10.1177/01427237231204167

Table 3.

Expressive vocabulary – single-language measures.

Predictors Dominant vocabulary Non-dominant vocabulary
Estimates Std. beta Estimates CI p Estimates Std. beta Estimates CI p
Intercept 144.68 0.09 135.94 to 153.42 <.001 145.12 0.25 136.94 to 153.31 <.001
Age (linear term) 5067.86 27.34 4836.73 to 5299.00 <.001 5067.66 29.61 4851.03 to 5284.29 <.001
Age (quadratic term) 1127.43 6.08 888.28 to 1366.57 <.001 1125.85 6.58 901.75 to 1349.96 <.001
Bilingual −35.10 −0.19 −48.46 to −21.74 <.001 −90.00 −0.53 −102.51 to −77.50 <.001
Age (linear term) × bilingual −1188.08 −6.41 −1558.95 to −817.21 <.001 −3101.00 −18.12 −3448.56 to −2753.43 <.001
Age (quadratic term) × bilingual −169.92 −0.92 −538.41 to 198.57 0.366 −660.98 −3.86 −1006.33 to −315.62 <.001
Marginal R2/conditional R2 .737/.834 .731/.829

CI: confidence interval.