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. 2024 Jan 25;14:2149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50564-9

Table 4.

Baseline characteristics of the validation cohort (n[%]; mean ± SD; median [Q1–Q3]).

Baseline characteristics Validation cohort (n = 137) Mortality
Survived (n = 110) Deceased (n = 27)
Anosmia/hyposmia 25 (18.2) 22 (20.0) 3 (11.1)
Dyspnoea 79 (57.7) 57 (51.8) 22 (81.5)
Loss of consciousness 12 (8.8) 3 (2.7) 9 (33.3)
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg 95.09 ± 15.09 96.40 ± 13.63 89.73 ± 19.37
Peripheral oxygen saturation, % 97.00 (92.00–98.00) 97.00 (93.75–98.00) 95.00 (85.00–98.00)
Neutrophil, % 72.15 ± 13.65 70.39 ± 13.29 79.34 ± 12.94
Serum urea, mg/dL 25.60 (17.70–44.85) 24.50 (17.38–36.75) 47.70 (24.40–120.60)
Affected lung area score, % 8.0 (1.0–26.5) 7.0 (1.0–20) 31.0 (2.0–45.0)

Categorical data are summarized using frequencies and percentages n (%). Continuous data are presented either as mean values with standard deviation (mean ± SD) for normally distributed data, or as median values with the first and third quartiles [median (Q1–Q3)] for data that are not normally distributed.