| Banzhaf et al. (2012) (49) |
Cross sectional |
Germany |
N = 171 BPD patients
♀ 114
♂ 57 |
Bulimia nervosa: 19.3% ♀ vs. 5.36% ♂ Binge eating disorder: 0.87% ♀ vs. 7.14% ♂ Panic with agoraphobia: 9.6% ♀ vs. 3.6% ♂ PTSD: 35.96% ♀ vs. 14.29% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder: 10.53% ♀ vs. 32.14% ♂ Narcissistic personality disorder 2.63% ♀ vs. 20.45% ♂
|
| Barrachina et al. (2011) (57) |
Cross sectional |
Spain |
N = 484 BPD patients
♀ 402
♂ 82 |
|
| Dehlbom et al. (2022) (56) |
Cross sectional |
Sweden |
N = 5,530 BPD patients
♀ 4,728
♂ 802 |
Antisocial personality disorder: 1.1% ♀ vs. 6.7% ♂ PTSD 16.5% ♀ vs. 11.2% ♂ Eating disorder: 15.1% ♀ vs. 3.1% ♂ Substance use disorders: 34.2% ♀ vs. 49.3% ♂ Nonaffective psychosis: 5.9% ♀ vs. 10.7% ♂
|
| Grant et al. (2008) (16) |
Epidemiologic survey
Second wave of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) |
United States |
N = 34,653 subjects;
♀ 6.2%
♂ 5.6% |
Major depressive disorder 36.1% ♀ vs. 27.2%♂ Dysthymia 11.9% ♀ vs. 7.1%♂ Any substance use disorder 66.2%♀ vs. 80.9% ♂ Panic with agoraphobia 9.6% ♀ vs. 3.6% ♂ Specific phobia 31.7% ♀ vs. 16.2% ♂ Generalized anxiety 26.4% ♀ vs. 18.7% ♂ PTSD 38.2% ♀ vs. 23.6% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder: 9% ♀ vs. 19.4% ♂ Narcissistic personality disorder 32.2% ♀ vs. 47.0% ♂
|
| Johnson et al. (2003) (13) |
Cross sectional |
United States |
N = 668 PD patients;
among them 240 BPD patients
♀ 175
♂ 65 |
Substance use disorders: 58.3% ♀ vs. 84.6% ♂ PTSD: 50.9% ♀ vs. 30.8% ♂ Eating disorder: 41.7% ♀ vs. 18.5% ♂ Narcissistic personality disorder 4.6% ♀ vs. 21.9% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder: 10.3% ♀ vs. 29.7% ♂ Schizotypal personality disorder: 10.3% ♀ vs. 24.6% ♂
|
| McCormick (2007) (4) |
Cross sectional |
United States |
N = 163 BPD patients
♀ 138
♂ 25 |
Antisocial personality disorder: 21% ♀ vs. 40% ♂ Generalized anxiety disorder: 55% ♀ vs. 32% ♂ Any somatoform disorder: 14% ♀ vs. 0% ♂ Histrionic personality disorder: 25% ♀ vs. 0% ♂
|
| Sher et al. (2019) (8) |
Case–Control study |
United States |
N = 348 BPD patients
♀ 203
♂145
N = 163 HC
♀82
♂ 81 |
Narcissistic personality disorder 36% ♀ vs. 64.1% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder: 16.7% ♀ vs. 55.2% ♂ Schizotypal personality disorder: 21.7% ♀ vs. 34.5% ♂ Paranoid personality disorder: 30.5% ♀ vs. 49.7% ♂ Alcohol and substance use disorders: 36.9% ♀ vs. 53.1% ♂ Dependent personality disorder: 25.6% ♀ vs. 15.9% ♂ Obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: 60.1% ♀ vs. 46.9% ♂
|
| Tadić et al. (2009) (6) |
Cross sectional |
Germany |
N = 159 BPD patients
♀ 110
♂ 49 |
Substance use disorders: 67.3% ♀ vs. 83.7% ♂ Alcohol dependency 42.7% ♀ vs. 65.3% ♂ Affective disorder: 94% ♀ vs. 82% ♂ Anxiety disorder: 92% ♀ vs. 80% ♂ Eating disorder: 35% ♀ vs. 18% ♂ Anorexia nervosa: 21% ♀ vs. 4% ♂
|
| Zanarini et al. (1998a) (54) |
Cross sectional |
United States |
N = 504 patients;
N = 379 with BPD diagnosis
♀ 296
♂ 83
N = 125 other PD diagnosis
♀ 70
♂ 55 |
Substance abuse: alcohol abuse/dependence: 46% ♀ vs. 74% ♂ drug abuse/dependence: 41% ♀ vs. 65% ♂ overall substance abuse/dependence: 59% ♀ vs. 82% ♂ ED: anorexia nervosa: 25% ♀ vs. 7% ♂ bulimia nervosa: 30% ♀ vs. 10% ♂ eating disorder not otherwise specified: 30% ♀ vs. 11% ♂ overall eating disorder category: 62% ♀ vs. 21% ♂ PTSD: 61% ♀ vs. 35% ♂
|
| Zanarini et al. (1998b) (55) |
Cross sectional |
United States |
N = 504 patients;
N = 379 with BPD diagnosis
♀ 296
♂ 83
N = 125 other PD diagnosis
♀ 70
♂ 55 |
Narcissistic personality disorder 13% ♀ vs. 30% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder: 16% ♀ vs. 48% ♂ Paranoid personality disorder: 26% ♀ vs. 45% ♂ Passive-aggressive personality disorder: 19% ♀ vs. 46% ♂ Sadistic personality disorder 3% ♀ vs. 16% ♂ Cluster: odd cluster disorder: 27% ♀ vs. 47% ♂ dramatic cluster disorder: 32% ♀ vs. 68% ♂
|
| Zlotnick et al. (2002) (12) |
Cross sectional |
United States |
N = 1,500 outpatients;
N = 149 BPD patients
♀ 105
♂ 44 |
Eating disorder: 29.5% ♀ vs. 13.6% ♂ Substance use disorder: 38.1% ♀ vs. 63.6% ♂ Antisocial personality disorder 11.4% ♀ vs. 38.6% ♂
|
