Table 1.

Overview of collected data

Data source	Contribution to research
Observations
• On-site and virtual work observations over 43 non-consecutive days, avg. 4.5 h (e.g. radiology reporting and protocol development in IPG)	• Comprehensively capturing organisational changes related to AI implementation
• 30 meetings, avg. 38 min (e.g. clinical evaluation and threshold optimisation of AI applications)	• Observing the natural progression of AI implementation efforts
Interviews	• Understanding all of technical, clinical, and managerial perspectives and stakes in AI implementation
• 18 interviews, avg. 53 min with clinical, technical, and managerial staff (e.g. AI-related educational efforts, management motivation for AI implementation)
Documents
• 19 public documents (e.g. CAI Group blog posts, AI product brochures) and 22 internal documents (e.g. algorithm validation results, planning documents on AI implementation)

A total of 228 h of data collection (43 days of work observations, 30 meeting observations, 18 interviews) and 41 relevant documents