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. 2023 Oct 27;33(4):11471. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2023.11471

Table 2.

Strategies to prevent non-food choking.

Babies-Toddlers-Children • Keep small items away from children: marbles, balloons, hard candies, pebbles, buttons, small coins
• Check for labels on little toys and toy parts.
• Keep away objects that smell like food: eraser, toys, large pills
• Avoid foods with little toys or inedible items inside
• Learn the Abdominal Thrust (also known as the Heimlich Maneuver, see Figure 1) for babies and toddlers
Adults and Elderly • Supervise and remove small items from anybody with neurological, psychiatric or neuromuscular disorders
• Ensure better stability of the dentures and better dental occlusion
• Improve saliva production
• Beware of hard candies, especially round ones
• Learn to perform the Abdominal Thrust (also known as the Heimlich Maneuver, see Figure 1)