Table 1.
Case | Breed | Age (years) | Sex | Diet at onset | Cause of HM | K (mmol/l) | CK (U/l) | Degree of CF | Degree of PHT | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DSH | 5 | MC | CCF | CKD | 2.4 | NE | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
2 | Munchkin | 5 | MC | PD for LUTD | CKD | 2.5 | NE | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
3 | DSH | 3 | MC | PD for liver disease | Unknown | 2.6 | >2000 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
4 | DSH | 14 | FS | CCF | CKD | 3 | 672 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
5 | DSH | 9 | FS | CCF | CKD | 2.4 | 267 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
6 | DSH | 16 | FS | PD for renal disease | Anorexia (FVR) | 2.1 | 839 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
7 | DSH | Unknown | M | Unknown (stray cat) | Severe diarrhoea | 1.6 | 1770 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
8 | DSH | 8 | MC | PD for allergic dermatitis | CKD | 2.2 | 720 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
9 | Scottish Fold | 12 | MC | CCF | Suspected PA | 2.9 | >2000 | Clearly | Clearly | PHT disappeared |
10 | DSH | 14 | MC | PD for gastrointestinal disease | Severe diarrhoea | 1.8 | NE | Mild | Mild | PHT disappeared |
11 | DSH | 18 | MC | CCF | CKD | 3 | 574 | Mild | Mild | PHT disappeared |
12 | DSH | 18 | FS | PD for renal disease | CKD | 2.8 | 215 | Mild | Mild | PHT disappeared |
13 | DSH | 11 | MC | PD for LUTD | Unknown | 2.8 | 966 | Mild | Mild | PHT disappeared |
14 | DSH | 20 | FS | Jerky, boiled chicken, cheese for cats | CKD | 2 | 536 | Mild | Mild | PHT disappeared |
CCF = commercial cat food; CF = cervical flexion; CK = serum creatine kinase level; CKD = chronic kidney disease; DSH = domestic shorthair; FS = spayed female; FVR = feline viral rhinotracheitis; HM = hypokalaemic myopathy; K = serum potassium concentration; LUTD = lower urinary tract disease; M = male; MC = castrated male; NE = not examined; PA = primary aldosteronism; PD = prescription diet; PHT = positioning head tilt