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. 2021 Jun 25;23(7):613–638. doi: 10.1177/1098612X211021538

Table 4.

Examples of mental/emotional and physical states that contribute to a poor QOL

Example
Mental/emotional Anxiety
Fear
Isolation and loneliness
Boredom
Frustration
Distress
Physical Chronic (maladaptive) pain (eg, DJD, dental disease, non-healing wounds)
Nausea and vomiting (eg, secondary to CKD)
Breathlessness (eg, respiratory disease, congestive heart failure)
Thirst (eg, uncontrolled DM, CKD)