. 2023 Sep 12;325(5):G471–G491. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00090.2023

Table 1.

Primers used for the qRT-PCR analysis

Gene	Forward Primer	Reverse Primer
TNF-α	`CATCTTCTCAAAATTCGAGTGACAA`	`TGGGAGTAGACAAGGTACAACCC`
IL-6	`CCGGAGAGGAGACTTCACAGA`	`AGAATTGCCATTGCACAACTCTT`
IL-1β	`CAACCAACAAGTGATATTCTCCATG`	`GATCCACACTCTCCAGCTGCA`
MIP-2	`GCGCCCAGACAGAAGTCATAG`	`AGCCTTGCCTTTGTTCAGTATC`
MCP-1	`TTAAAAACCTGGATCGGAACCAA`	`GCATTAGCTTCAGATTTACGGGT`
iNOS	`TCTTGGTGAAAGTGGTGTTCTTTT`	`AGTAGTTGCTCCTCTTCCAAGGT`
ICAM	`GTGATGCTCAGGTATCCATCC`	`CACAGTTCTCAAAGCACAGCG`
MMP-9	`CCTGGAACTCACACGACATCTTC`	`TGGAAACTCACACGCCAGAA`
Cyclophilin	`GGCCGATGACGAGCCC`	`TGTCTTGGAACTTTGTCTGCA`

TNFα, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-1β, interleukin 1β; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; MMP-9, matrix metallopeptidase-9.