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. 2024 Jan 19;14(2):321. doi: 10.3390/ani14020321

Table 4.

Effects of dietary spinach extract or licorice extract supplementation on serum antioxidant function in weaned piglets (n = 4).

Item 1 Treatment 2 p-Value
CON SE LE MIX
SOD (U/mL) 211.66 ± 10.88 202.01 ± 11.86 222.51 ± 11.74 211.52 ± 8.58 0.650
MDA (nmol/mL) 4.11 ± 0.11 a 2.84 ± 0.53 b 2.35 ± 0.45 b 3.48 ± 0.12 ab 0.004
GSH-Px (U/mL) 952.18 ± 21.19 b 1396.39 ± 34.62 a 1248.12 ± 66.49 a 1384.36 ± 78.57 a 0.002
CAT (U/mL) 5.13 ± 0.19 4.85 ± 0.93 5.21 ± 0.34 4.53 ± 0.62 0.901

1 SOD = superoxide dismutase; MDA = malondialdehyde; GSH-pX = glutathione peroxidase; CAT = catalase. 2 CON group: basal diet; SE group: basal diet + 1.5 kg/t spinach extract; LE group: basal diet + 400 g/t licorice extract; MIX group: basal diet + 1.5 kg/t spinach extract + 400 g/t licorice extract. a,b Different superscripts within a row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).