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. 2023 Jul 27;22(1):7–19. doi: 10.2450/BloodTransfus.494

Table II.

Categorisation of specific health consequences

Category Inclusion summary
Reproductive health Fertility, menstruation, impotence
Immunity Resistance to illness, getting/becoming sick, fever
Vitality Energy, fitness, weakness, sleep, metabolism
Iron Iron levels, anaemia, supplement use
Blood loss Losing too much blood or inability to replenish blood supply
Infectious disease HIV, AIDS, malaria etc.
Health risk/protective factors Blood pressure, development of cancer, cardiac arrest, diabetes etc
Physical appearance Weight gain/loss, acne
Improving blood Filtering blood, reducing thickness, replenishing/purifying blood (removing old), increasing circulation
Headache Headaches, migraines
Death Dying, accelerated ageing/reduced lifespan
Adverse events: vasovagal reactions Fainting, dizziness, vertigo, nausea/ feeling sick/being sick, blurred vision, extreme changes in body temperature
Adverse events: other physical Bruising, nerve damage, tingling, convulsions, muscle spasms, allergic reactions, and other specific injuries
Adverse events: non-specific General mention of adverse events, feeling unwell, combination of vasovagal and other physical adverse events

Note: there were two exceptions to weakness being coded as vitality 1) when weakness in relation to anaemia, this was coded as iron; and 2) when weakness was raised in conjunction with other vasovagal reactions this was coded as adverse events: vasovagal reactions.